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  Growing in understanding:  History

60,000+ years Colonisation Protection Assimilation Integration Reconcilitation

The history of Aboriginal dispossession is central to understanding contemporary Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal relations.
Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody

The history of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal relations, while complex, has had the following phases:

  • The 60,000+ years before the arrival of Europeans
  • Initial invasion and colonisation (1788 to 1890)
  • Protection and segregation (1890s to the 1950s)
  • Assimilation (1940s to the 1960s)
  • Integration, self-determination and self-management (1967 to mid 1990s)
  • Reconciliation (1991 to the end of 2000)

This section of the site includes:

  • an overview of the history of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal relations for each of these phases
  • background readings
  • key events and dates
  • links to further resources